Cerium oxide acts as a widely used material in diverse applications. Its unique chemical and physical properties lend to its versatility. For illustration, cerium oxide is widely utilized in catalytic converters to reduce harmful emissions from vehicles. Furthermore, it finds relevance in the manufa

Gold sputtering targets are essential components in various thin-film deposition processes, owing to their exceptional properties. These targets, often made of high-purity gold, are used in a sputtering system to generate an ionized plasma that deposits a thin layer of gold onto a substrate. The res